身体活跃的初级保健医生对患者进行更多的身体活动和炼咨询:一项公共教学医院研究
Ann Kee Lee1, Rosediani Bt Muhamad2, Vina Phei Sean Tan1
1Exercise & Sports Science, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.
初级保健医生需要更多关于身体活动和炼 (PAE) 的教育,以增加患者咨询. 鼓励医生自己身体活跃也可以促进PAE讨论.
科学领域:
- 主要护理医学 医疗保健
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动和炼 (PAE) 对于改善生活质量和管理慢性疾病至关重要.
- 初级保健医生 (PCP) 在促进患者的PAE方面至关重要.
- 在PCP中评估目前的PAE咨询实践对于确定改进领域至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估PCP的PAE咨询实践.
- 在日常临床实践中确定影响PAE咨询的推动因素和障碍.
- 探索PCP自身的体力活动水平及其咨询实践之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 64名PCP填写了关于PAE咨询实践,培训和信心的自我管理问卷.
- 42名PCP填写了国际体力活动问卷-简单表格,以评估他们的PA水平.
- 使用相关性,ANOVA和线性回归分析来评估关联.
主要成果:
- 在每日约会的49.7%中,PCP就PAE进行了咨询.
- 缺乏PAE教育 (70%),患者对药物的偏好以及持续教育不足是关键障碍.
- 与不活跃的PCP (37.4%) 相比,身体活跃的PCP进行了显著更多的PAE咨询 (73.2%).
结论:
- PCP需要提高对PAE的知识和个人参与,以改善患者咨询.
- 将更多的PAE主题纳入医学教育可以使医生和患者受益.
- 解决诸如培训不足之类的障碍对于在初级保健中有效推广PAE至关重要.
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