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探索在足球比赛中跨越竞争水平和比赛位置的反移动跳跃变量
Konstantinos Spyrou1,2,3, Pedro E Alcaraz1,2,3, Antonio Martínez-Serrano1,2,3
1UCAM Research Center for High Performance Sport, UCAM Universidad Católica de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|March 11, 2024
概括
与半职业运动员相比,职业足球运动员在反运动跳跃时表现出优越的奇特能力. 这些跳跃性能差异并不因比赛位置而有所不同.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 足球比赛表现分析
背景情况:
- 反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 是足球运动中的一个关键绩效指标.
- 了解CMJ中的动力变量可以区分玩家的水平和位置.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较职业 (PRO) 和半职业 (SEMI-PRO) 足球运动员之间的CMJ动态变量.
- 为了检查CMJ在足球位 (防守者,边,转) 之间的差异.
主要方法:
- 分析了56名男性足球运动员 (PRO和SEMI-PRO) 的CMJ表现.
- 利用线性混合模型和效果大小来分析动力变量.
- 数据是从每名球员两次最大力度跳跃的平均值收集的.
主要成果:
- PRO玩家显示出明显更深的质量中心 (COM) 位移.
- PRO玩家表现出更大的异常 (Ecc) 绝对和相对峰值功率.
- 与SEMI-PRO玩家相比,PRO玩家实现了更高的异常峰值速度.
- 在不同比赛位置之间,CMJ变量没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 奇特的能力,包括COM排位和功率,将专业从半专业的足球运动员区分开来.
- 在足球比赛中,CMJ动态变量并不能有效地区分比赛位置.
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