自我报告的开发和验证 基于波斯医学的米扎伊人识别问卷 针对老年人 (60岁以上)
Marjan Akhtari1, Morteza Mojahedi1, Narjes Gorji1
1Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Caspian journal of internal medicine
|March 11, 2024
概括
一份新的20项问卷标准化了波斯医学中老年人的米扎伊人识别. 该工具有助于为60岁以上的个人提供个性化的健康保护和疾病治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 整合和补充医学是整合和补充医学.
- 老年人的健康 老年人的健康
- 传统的波斯医学是传统的波斯医学.
背景情况:
- 米扎伊对于识别波斯医学 (PM) 中个体差异至关重要.
- 准确的Mizaj识别对于健康保护和疾病管理至关重要.
- 需要一个标准化的工具来进行可靠的MIZAJ评估,特别是在老年人群中.
研究的目的:
- 设计和验证一个标准的,自我报告的米扎伊人身份调查问卷,专门为长者量身定制.
- 在波斯医学背景下建立一个可靠的工具来评估个人米扎.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种探索性顺序研究设计.
- 米扎伊的识别标准是从PM文献和专家采访中得出的.
- 一份101项初步问卷经过严格的有效性和可靠性测试,包括加权卡帕,皮尔森相关系数 (PCC) 和ROC曲线分析.
主要成果:
- 在有效性和可靠性评估后,最初的101项问卷被改进为最终的20项版本.
- 最后的问卷显示了高灵敏度和特异性,用于识别老年人的不同Mizaj类型 (温暖,寒冷,干燥,潮湿).
- 具体的性能指标包括:对温暖度有83%的敏感度和88%的特异性,对寒冷度有72%的敏感度和91%的特异性,对干燥度有81%的敏感度和67%的特异性.
结论:
- 开发的20项Mizaj识别问卷被推作为PM临床医生和研究人员的补充诊断工具.
- 60岁以上的个人可以使用这个问卷来自我识别他们的Mizaj.
- 这有助于采用个性化的波斯医学或乌纳尼医学生活方式建议,以个人为基础.
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