评估负面影响削弱了影响与健康的联系:影响评估措施的相似之处和差异
Gloria Luong1, James W Miller1, David Kirkland1
1Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University.
Motivation and emotion
|March 11, 2024
概括
低估负面影响 (NA) 或更渴望它,可能会削弱它与心理健康不佳的联系. 这项研究探讨了负面影响评估和理想的NA如何影响心理健康.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 负面影响 (NA) 始终与不良的心理健康结果有关,包括抑郁和倦怠.
- 理论上,情绪与健康的联系是由个人如何看重或理想地渴望负面情绪状态所调节的.
- 以前的研究表明,负面影响估值 (NAV) 可能缓冲这些负面关联.
研究的目的:
- 调查负面影响估值 (NAV) 和理想负面影响 (理想NA) 在影响-健康联系上的明显缓和作用.
- 为了比较NAV和理想NA减弱特征NA和心理健康之间的关联的程度.
- 扩大对个人对负面情绪的评估如何影响其心理健康的理解.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自健康和日常经验 (HEADE) 研究的数据 (N=162).
- 雇佣了实验室问卷和7天的生态瞬间评估 (EMA),以捕捉特征的负面影响.
- 通过使用验证的问卷,评估负面影响估值 (NAV) 和理想的NA.
主要成果:
- 负面影响评价 (NAV) 显著减弱了特征NA与抑郁症状,个人倦怠和不容忍不确定性之间的联系.
- 理想的NA对特征NA与抑郁症状以及感知到的压力之间的关联产生了缓冲作用.
- 两个影响估值结构,NAV和理想NA,在它们的缓和模式中被发现是不同的.
结论:
- 区分不同的影响评估结构对于理解它们在心理健康中的独特作用至关重要.
- 在缓冲与NA相关的更广泛的负面心理健康结果方面,NAV似乎特别有效.
- 针对个人如何评估或渴望负面情绪体验的干预措施可能为改善心理健康提供新的途径.
相关概念视频
Stress and Mental Health
157
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
157
Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia
48
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
48
Framing Effects
7.4K
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
7.4K
Factors Affecting Perception
1.6K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.6K
Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
72
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
Neuroticism and...
72
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K


