康复与发达心脏或肺部疾病中的虚弱之间的关系
Vaishnavi Dinesh1, Rachel Pierce2, Lauren Hespe2
1St Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney , NSW, Australia.
Transplantation direct
|March 11, 2024
概括
前期康复,包括心脏或肺部康复,可显著降低患有晚期心脏或肺部疾病的患者的脆弱性. 这表明预康复对移植候选人有益.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
背景情况:
- 虚弱是晚期心脏和肺部疾病中发病率和死亡率的重要预测因素.
- 术后康复治疗在改善这些患者的虚弱状态方面表现有前途.
研究的目的:
- 调查心脏和肺部移植转诊的晚期心脏或肺部疾病患者的预康复和虚弱之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 286名接受移植评估的患者的回顾性审计 (2021年1月 - 2022年12月).
- 使用弗里德脆弱现象型 (0-5级) 评估的脆弱性.
- 康复状态 (医院,家庭,没有) 记录.
主要成果:
- 21%的患者是脆弱的,55%的患者是脆弱的,54%的患者是强壮的.
- 与没有参与治疗的患者 (2.3) 相比,在医院或家庭康复的患者的虚弱度得分明显较低 (0.8-0.9).
- 对于脆弱性得分的差异,P < 0.0001.
结论:
- 参与心脏或肺部康复与较低的脆弱程度有关.
- 预康复可以为等待心脏或肺移植的患者提供显著的好处.
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