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研究三元深度浸泡溶剂,以增强灰木木的曲性能
Ruocai Bai1,2, Wenhao Wang1,2, Mengyao Chen1,2
1College of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 China wuyan@njfu.edu.cn.
RSC advances
|March 11, 2024
概括
深度浸泡溶剂 (DES) 增强了木材的曲性能. 将铁化物和水添加到DES系统中,可以改善木灰木的质量.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 生物质预处理 生物质预处理
- 木材修饰木材修饰的方法
背景情况:
- 深度浸泡溶剂 (DES) 正在成为生物质预处理的有效试剂.
- 对用于木质生物质的DES应用的研究正在迅速扩大.
- 木材的曲性和扭曲性是受到材料处理影响的关键性质.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同DES系统对木材曲性能的影响.
- 探索添加剂如铁化物和水在DES处理中的作用.
- 优化DES配方,以提高木材的曲性和机械性能.
主要方法:
- 使用乳酸,胆化物和无水铁三化物的DES系统的配方.
- 用各种DES成分对灰木进行处理,包括不同的水含量.
- 评估木材的曲性,扭力耐力,木质素去除和拉伸性质.
主要成果:
- 无水铁三化物增强了DES处理,改善了灰木的曲性和扭曲性.
- 将10%重量的水添加到DES系统中,最大限度地去除了木质素.
- 最佳的水含量产生了最好的机械性能,具有97MPa的抗拉强度和13.6%的稳定性.
结论:
- 通过DES处理,特别是用铁化物和受控的水含量,可以显著改善木材的曲性能.
- 铁化物作为一个活性位点,通过酸性质子提高DES的效率.
- 优化的DES配方为木材改造提供了有前途的方法,提高了机械性能和弹性.
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