通过康复医院改善心血管疾病患者的呼吸道肌肉强度和整体功能
Tomohiro Matsuo1, Tomoyuki Morisawa2, Takuro Ohtsubo1
1Department of Rehabilitation, Nishi Memorial Port-island Rehabilitation Hospital, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0046, Japan.
Cardiology research
|March 11, 2024
概括
在接受心脏康复的心血管疾病患者中,呼吸道肉症非常普遍. 持续的心脏康复可显著改善这些患者的呼吸肌肉强度,身体功能和日常生活活动.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 在急性护理后的心血管疾病 (CVD) 患者中,呼吸道肉类是常见的.
- 它在医院心脏康复 (CR) 期间对呼吸道肌肉强度 (RMS) 的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 评估RMS,身体功能和日常生活活动 (ADL) 的变化,在康复医院内,在心血管疾病患者在CR之前和之后.
主要方法:
- 评估了30名在康复医院接受CR的CVD患者.
- 测量最大的吸入和呼气压力 (MIP/MEP) 来诊断呼吸道.
- 在转移和出院时评估RMS,身体功能,运动耐受性,ADL和与健康有关的生活质量 (HR-QoL).
主要成果:
- 在转移时,呼吸道的患病率为93.3%.
- 在%MIP,%MEP,体力表现,步行速度,肌肉力量和6分钟的步行距离中观察到显著的改善.
- 在CR后,ADL和HR-QoL显著改善.
结论:
- 持续的CR有效地改善了RMS,身体功能,ADL和在心血管疾病患者中高患有呼吸道肉症的运动耐受性.
- 支持扩大CR服务,为这些患者设立专门的康复设施.
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