医疗保健专业人员之间的同理心水平:一个亚洲多专业的横截面研究
Song He1, Rehena Sultana2, Devanand Anantham3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, KK (Kandang Kerbau) Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
Cureus
|March 11, 2024
概括
新加坡的医疗保健专业人员接受了一项关于同情心的调查. 与医生和相关卫生专业人员相比,护士在同情心方面的得分明显较低,这表明需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健专业人员 医疗保健专业人员
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 在医疗保健服务中,同理心至关重要.
- 在不同的医疗保健专业中测量同情心对于理解实践变化很重要.
- 之前的研究并没有广泛地比较新加坡的医生,护士和相关卫生专业人员之间的同理心水平.
研究的目的:
- 量化和比较新加坡医生,护士和相关卫生专业人员之间的同情度.
- 在特定的专业群体中识别与较低的同理心得分相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2019年7月至2020年1月期间,在新加坡对4,188名医疗保健专业人员进行了利用杰斐逊同理心量表 (JSE) 的在线调查.
- 为了分析数据,使用了统计分析,包括对联合证券交易所平均分数和多重线性回归的比较.
- 在9348名受访者中,响应率为44.8%.
主要成果:
- 总体平均同理心得分为103.6 (SD 15.6).
- 护士 (平均101.3,SD 15.2) 的同理心得分明显低于医生 (平均112.3,SD 14.7) 和相关卫生专业人员 (平均107.0,SD 15.0) (p<0.0001).
- 与护士低同理心相关的因素包括年龄较小 (<30岁),男性性别,马来族裔和医院工作.
结论:
- 新加坡的护士与他们的医生和医疗保健专业同行相比,表现出明显较低的同理心得分.
- 这些发现突出了进一步调查这些差异的根本原因的需要.
- 建议制定和实施战略,以加强新加坡护理人员之间的同情心.
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