医生实习生作为教师:对障碍,促进者和结果进行快速审查
Stephanie Bull1, Samantha Coster1, Katie Scott1
1Medical Education Innovation and Research Centre, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
一般实践实习生教医学生提供了好处,但面临障碍. 通过培训,资源和积极的实践文化支持学员对于成功的近同行教育至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育研究 医学教育研究
- 一般实践培训一般实践培训
- 劳动力发展 劳动力发展
背景情况:
- 英国面临着全科医院 (GP) 劳动力危机.
- 高质量的全科医生临床实习影响医学学生的职业选择.
- 一般医生实习生希望教学,但在目前的实践中缺乏机会.
研究的目的:
- 探索一般实践实习生教医学生的结果,障碍和促进者.
- 快速审查有关此主题的出版文献.
主要方法:
- 在 MEDLINE,EMBASE,Psychinfo 和 Web of Science 搜索相关的文章.
- 包括2000年1月至2022年10月期间发表的英国和澳大利亚研究.
- 通过医学教育研究研究质量指数和批判性评估技能计划检查清单评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 确定了27个有方法限制的出版物.
- 经验研究表明,近同行教学的好处受到实习生能力和全科医生信心的限制.
- 实践文化影响了受训者是否被视为学习者或教师.
结论:
- 一般实践实习生教学对学生和实习生都有好处.
- 教学往往是一种附加活动,而不是实习生发展的组成部分.
- 有效的实习生教学需要适当的机会,相关的培训,资源,认可和支持性的实践文化.
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