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Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
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人民主义如何影响生物伦理学

Gustavo Ortiz-Millán1

  • 1Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán, Mexico City, Mexico.

Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees
|March 11, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

不自由的民粹主义威胁着生物伦理学,因为它降低了专业知识的价值,优先考虑了大众的道德,并削弱了对机构的信任. 这影响了基于证据的政策,医疗保健公平和全球合作.

关键词:
生物伦理学生物伦理学专业知识的侵蚀.医学上的民粹主义.伦理民粹主义是道德的民粹主义.人民主义是一种民粹主义.

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科学领域:

  • 生物伦理学生物伦理学
  • 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
  • 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策

背景情况:

  • 生物伦理学依赖于专家的共识和基于证据的原则.
  • 人民主义,以反精英主义和直接呼吁民众为特征,正在全球上升.
  • 这些领域的交集给已建立的生物伦理框架带来了新的挑战.

研究的目的:

  • 探讨非自由主义民粹主义对生物伦理学的负面影响.
  • 确定民粹主义破坏生物伦理原则和实践的具体机制.
  • 讨论生物伦理学家的潜在反应.

主要方法:

  • 对民粹主义言论和生物伦理原则的概念分析.
  • 识别和分类七种民粹主义对生物伦理学潜在的负面影响.
  • 关于民粹主义,生物伦理学和公共政策的文学评论.

主要成果:

  • 民粹主义培养了"认识论民粹主义",降低了科学专业知识的价值.
  • "道德民粹主义"优先考虑"共同道德"而不是政策中的证据.
  • 对机构的不信任",医疗民粹主义"",福利沙文主义"和民族主义阻碍了生物伦理学.
  • 透明度和国际合作的侵蚀是一个重大问题.

结论:

  • 非自由民粹主义对基于证据的生物伦理学,医疗保健公平和全球合作构成重大风险.
  • 生物伦理学家必须制定战略来应对这些挑战,并维护伦理原则.
  • 解决民粹主义的影响需要对其对生物伦理话语和实践的多方面的影响有细微的了解.