在葡萄牙语主权国家进行的母乳养干预和计划:范围审查
Basil H Aboul-Enein1, Mario Vianna Vettore2, Teresa Keller3
1Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|March 11, 2024
概括
葡萄牙语国家促进母乳养的干预措施改善了纯母乳养率和母亲知识. 然而,没有一项研究在产后六个月达到推的70%纯母乳养目标.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 哺乳对于婴儿和母亲的健康至关重要.
- 全球需要有效的推广策略,特别是在葡萄牙语国家.
- 范围审查对于合成有关健康干预措施的证据是有价值的.
研究的目的:
- 在葡萄牙语国家确定和评估促进母乳养的干预措施.
- 评估这些干预措施对母乳养实践和母亲结果的有效性和影响.
- 突出关于最佳母乳养时间和目标的研究缺陷.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行全面的范围审查.
- 在14个电子数据库中搜索到2023年7月31日之前发表的研究.
- 包括来自巴西,葡萄牙和几内亚比绍的30项干预研究.
主要成果:
- 干预措施成功增加了纯母乳养和持续时间.
- 在母亲的自我效能,知识和感知上观察到的积极影响.
- 在审查的研究中,理论框架的使用有限.
结论:
- 虽然干预措施显示出希望,但它们未能达到联合国儿童基金会/世卫组织的纯母乳养目标 (70%在6个月).
- 进一步的研究至关重要,以确定有效的策略,以实现推的母乳养时间.
- 优化母乳养实践对于葡萄牙语地区的儿童健康至关重要.
相关概念视频
International Nursing Organizations II
1.0K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.0K
International Nursing Organizations I
1.7K
International Nursing Organization (ICN) is a global union of national nurses' organizations. Individual nurses can be a part of ICN through member organizations. Each member organization strives to ensure quality nursing care, sound health policies, the advancement of nursing knowledge, respect for the profession, and a satisfied and competent nursing workforce.
ICN member organizations work to advance the field of nursing and healthcare via policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional...
ICN member organizations work to advance the field of nursing and healthcare via policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional...
1.7K
Nursing Implementation
5.0K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
5.0K
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.2K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.2K
Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions
2.6K
Nursing interventions are chosen as part of the planning process to achieve patient outcomes. Once nursing diagnoses are determined, the goals and outcomes are specified, then the nursing interventions are selected and individualized according to the patient's situation.
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
2.6K
Parental Care
11.7K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.7K


