在中国,消费者对状叶板的特点和偏好
Xuehong Zhou1, Ami Yang1, Zhen Miao1
1College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.
概括
了解消费者对状状板的偏好对于保护至关重要. 大多数消费者缺乏知识,强调需要教育和贸易法规来保护危物种.
科学领域:
- 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
- 保护科学 保护科学
- 消费者行为分析 消费者行为分析
背景情况:
- 蜂类物种面临全球灭绝的威胁,其状板的贸易是一个重大威胁.
- 现有的关于mobulid部板消费者特征的研究缺乏定量分析.
- 了解消费者需求对于有效的mobulid保护和可持续使用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化分析消费者特征和对mobulid状板的需求异质性.
- 确定影响状板消费的主要人口和偏好因素.
- 通过了解消费者知识差距和偏好,为保护策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用了潜在的类选择实验和半结构化问卷.
- 在中国广州,对428名状板消费者进行了面对面的采访.
- 数据收集于2019年5月至7月期间在主要交易市场进行.
主要成果:
- 大多数消费者 (59.8%) 超过40岁,主要是女性 (62.6%),收入低于20万元 (80.7%).
- 大多数消费者 (84.5%) 为医疗/健康价值而购买状板.
- 很大一部分 (72%) 喜欢更便宜的,来自未受保护物种的进口状板,但更喜欢来自受保护物种的大型板,这表明知识行为差距.
结论:
- 消费者对马虫的保护状况和状板大小与稀有性之间的联系的了解有限,特别是在老年雌性中.
- 有针对性的教育和营销可能会影响某些消费者群体,但需要采取全面的方法.
- 综合保护策略,包括教育,可追溯性系统和更严格的贸易法规,对于蜂群保护至关重要.
关键词:
中国中国中国中国.选择的实验选择的实验这是一个选举实验.野生动物市场状状状板 状状板 状板pesquerías sustentables可持续的渔业活动这是一张"Placas Branquiales de Mobúlidos"的图片.可持续的渔业 可持续的渔业野生动物贸易贸易中国 中国 中国 是一个.可持续的渔业 可持续的渔业蝙蝠 蝙蝠 蝙蝠选择一个实验方法.野生动物贸易更多相关视频
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