在挪威的移民中吸烟:一个横截面的研究
Marte K R Kjøllesdal1,2, Thor Indseth1
1Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Health Services Research, Skøyen, Oslo, Norway.
Scandinavian journal of public health
|March 11, 2024
概括
在移民群体中,吸烟的发病率各不相同. 针对来自土耳其,波兰和越南的男性以及来自土耳其,波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那和波兰的女性,需要制定有针对性的政策,解决这些人口中高吸烟率的问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在移民人口中,吸烟率因其原籍国而有很大差异.
- 有针对性的干预需要详细的数据,具体移民群体的吸烟率及其社会人口统计特征.
研究的目的:
- 调查来自12个国家的移民中吸烟的流行情况,检查出生国和社会人口统计因素的变化.
- 提供数据,为各种移民社区提供有效的戒烟干预措施的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2016年移民生活条件调查的数据 (N=3565),居住至少两年.
- 分析了与出生国,性别,年龄,教育,居住时间,移民年龄,挪威语言能力和社会支持有关的 (日常和偶尔) 吸烟状况.
主要成果:
- 来自土耳其 (36%),波兰 (34%) 和越南 (29%) 的男性和来自土耳其 (22%),波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 (18%) 和波兰 (17%) 的女性的男性每日吸烟率最高.
- 影响吸烟的社会人口统计因素因原籍国而异;然而,高等教育,就业和青年时期的移民与几个男性群体的吸烟率较低有关.
结论:
- 公共卫生政策应广泛针对移民男性戒烟,特别关注来自土耳其,波兰和越南的男性.
- 干预措施还应解决土耳其,波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那和波兰妇女的吸烟问题,这些国家的吸烟率特别高.
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