开发一种新的工具,用简单的语言编写研究关键信息
Health literacy research and practice
|March 11, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了RUAKI指标,这是一个18项工具,旨在提高知情同意表格的可读性. 这种工具有助于确保参与者能够理解并根据关键信息采取行动,以便更好地做出决策.
科学领域:
- 临床研究 临床研究
- 在知情同意的过程中,提供知情同意.
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
背景情况:
- 复杂的知情同意表格阻碍了参与者的理解和决策.
- 新的法规规定了"关键信息"部分,以提高理解力.
- 这项研究建立在研究沟通的简单语言原则之上.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个有效和可靠的工具来评估"关键信息"部分.
- 为了提高同意表格的可读性,可理解性和可操作性.
- 为评估同意文件清晰度创建一个标准化的衡量标准.
主要方法:
- 文献审查以确定候选措施.
- 专家输入以确定面部和内容的有效性.
- 进行多轮的评价者间和评价者内可靠性测试.
- 与潜在的研究参与者构建有效性评估.
主要成果:
- 最初的87项措施被改进为23项工具.
- 18个项目显示了大量的评价者之间的一致性 (弗莱斯的卡帕 = .73,格韦特的AC1 = .77).
- 达成了高额内定价协议 (科恩的卡帕 = .74,格韦特的AC1 = 0.84).
- 焦点小组表示该工具 (RUAKI指标) 提高了可读性.
结论:
- 鲁阿基指标是一个经过验证,可靠的18项工具.
- 它帮助调查人员撰写清晰的"关键信息"部分.
- 该工具使参与者能够做出明智的决策.
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