在接受正手术的患者中,状态特征焦虑的变化:一项纵向研究
Xin Yang1, Xiaoxia Wang2, Zili Li2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The affiliated Yantai Stomatological Hospital, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, China.
概括
整形手术显著降低了患有牙面异常的患者的焦虑. 术前特征焦虑有效选那些可能经历高术后焦虑的人,帮助有针对性的干预.
科学领域:
- 手术干预对心理的影响.
- 医疗患者的焦虑评估
背景情况:
- 牙和面部不一致会导致严重的心理困扰,包括焦虑.
- 整形手术旨在纠正这些差异,从而有可能改善患者的福祉.
- 了解和管理手术前和手术后的焦虑对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估中国患者经历正骨科手术的状态特征焦虑的变化.
- 确定术前指标,用于查患有高术后焦虑风险的患者.
- 探索开发一种用于焦虑查的参考指数.
主要方法:
- 这项研究包括96名中国患者,他们患有牙面部异常,接受了整形手术.
- 在手术前和手术后的2周,3个月和6个月内进行的状态-路径焦虑清单.
- 接收器运行特征和线性回归分析用于指示器选.
主要成果:
- 在整形手术后,国家特征焦虑水平显著下降 (P < 0.01).
- 术前特征焦虑库存得分有效选高术后状态焦虑.
- 从手术后2周到6个月观察到的高预测精度 (AUC > 0.74).
结论:
- 整形手术导致状态特征焦虑的显著改善.
- 术前特征焦虑是识别潜在高术后焦虑患者的可靠预测指标.
- 基于特征焦虑的查尺度可以帮助医疗保健专业人员及时为焦虑患者提供支持.
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