双边和单边外围前庭功能障碍患者的执行功能
Corina G Schöne1,2, Dominique Vibert3, Fred W Mast4
1Department of Psychology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. corina.schoene@unibe.ch.
Journal of neurology
|March 11, 2024
概括
周围前庭功能障碍 (PVD) 可以导致执行功能障碍,特别是在双边PVD患者的口头启动和工作记忆跨度. 建议对患有PVD的个人进行早期查和认知支持.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 周围前庭功能障碍 (PVD) 越来越多地与非空间认知缺陷有关,特别是执行功能障碍.
- 之前对PVD患者执行功能的研究已经产生了相互矛盾的结果,原因是范围有限和混因素.
研究的目的:
- 与健康对照人群相比,全面评估PVD各种形式的大群患者的执行功能.
- 确定与不同类型的PVD相关的特定执行功能缺陷,并探索潜在的影响因素.
主要方法:
- 83名PVD患者 (双边,慢性单边,急性单边) 的一个大样本接受了全面的执行测试电池.
- 基于年龄,性别和教育的患者和对照组的对照匹配确保了可比性.
- 用经过验证的神经心理测试来评估基本和复杂的执行功能.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,双边PVD患者在口头启动和工作记忆跨度方面表现出显著的缺陷.
- 慢性单边PVD患者没有显著的执行功能障碍.
- 急性单边PVD患者表现出口语启动和工作记忆的暂时缺陷,这些缺陷在统计纠正后减少.
结论:
- 双边PVD与超越空间处理的更广泛的神经认知缺陷有关,影响语言启动和工作记忆等执行功能.
- 这些发现强调了考虑认知查和对PVD患者的支持的重要性.
- 多学科团队应该意识到这些执行功能障碍,以改善PVD的诊断和治疗.
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