相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 1, 2025

05:07
Microwave-Assisted Preparation of 1-Aryl-1H-pyrazole-5-amines
Published on: June 23, 2019
6.7K
开发一系列罗皮里MAT2A抑制剂的开发
Stephen J Atkinson1, Sharan K Bagal1, Argyrides Argyrou2
1Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, The Discovery Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, 1 Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0AA, U.K.
Journal of medicinal chemistry
|March 11, 2024
概括
研究人员将一个碎片优化为AZ'9567,这是一个强大的甲氨酸腺转移酶2a (MAT2a) 抑制剂. 这种候选药物可选择性地杀死甲基氨酸酸化酶 (MTAP) 缺乏的癌细胞,为缺乏MTAP的瘤疗法显示出希望.
科学领域:
- 药用化学 医学化学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 甲氨基基转移酶2a (MAT2a) 是癌症治疗的目标.
- 甲基氨酸酸化酶 (MTAP) 缺乏在某些癌症中很常见.
- 开发MAT2a的选择性抑制剂对于向MTAP缺乏的瘤至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 优化一个全osteric 片段成一个强大的 in vivo MAT2a 工具抑制剂.
- 评估开发的抑制剂对MTAP缺乏癌细胞的临床前疗效.
主要方法:
- 基于结构的药物发现方法.
- 差分扫描度仪用于碎片选.
- 为了优化,相对约束性的自由能量计算.
- 在MTAP淘汰赛 (KO) 细胞中的体外和体外研究.
主要成果:
- AZ'9567 (化合物21) 被确定为一种强大的MAT2a抑制剂.
- AZ'9567显示出出色的临床前药理动力学特性.
- 在MTAPKO细胞中观察到选择性的抗增殖效应,无论是体外还是体外.
结论:
- AZ'9567是一种有价值的工具抑制剂,用于研究MAT2a.
- MAT2a抑制剂显示出对MTAP缺乏瘤的抗癌疗法的潜力.
- 开发的基于结构的方法有效地产生强效和选择性的候选药物.
相关概念视频
Allosteric Proteins-ATCase
5.7K
Binding sites linkages can regulate a protein's function. For example, enzyme activity is often regulated through a feedback mechanism where the end product of the biochemical process serves as an inhibitor.
Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate to N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. This reaction is the first step in pyrimidine biosynthesis. UTP and CTP, the end products of the pyrimidine synthesis...
Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate to N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. This reaction is the first step in pyrimidine biosynthesis. UTP and CTP, the end products of the pyrimidine synthesis...
5.7K
Basicity of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines
6.0K
Heterocyclic amines, where the N atom is a part of an alicyclic system, are similar in basicity to alkylamines. Interestingly, the heterocyclic amine having a nitrogen atom as part of an aromatic ring has much less basicity than its corresponding alicyclic counterpart. For this reason, as presented in Figure 1, piperidine (pKb = 2.8) is significantly more basic than pyridine (pKb = 8.8).
6.0K
Adrenergic Agonists: Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationship
3.0K
Adrenergic agonists' structure-activity relationship (SAR) determines their selectivity and efficacy. These agonists comprise a phenylethylamine moiety with an aromatic ring and an ethylamine side chain.
Aromatic ring substitutions: Substituting the aromatic ring with –OH groups at positions 3 and 4 yields catecholamines (e.g., epinephrine), which have a high affinity for adrenoceptors. Hydrogen bonding between –OH groups and receptors enhances adrenergic activity.
Separation of...
Aromatic ring substitutions: Substituting the aromatic ring with –OH groups at positions 3 and 4 yields catecholamines (e.g., epinephrine), which have a high affinity for adrenoceptors. Hydrogen bonding between –OH groups and receptors enhances adrenergic activity.
Separation of...
3.0K
Antipsychotic Drugs: Typical and Atypical Agents
198
Antipsychotic drugs are classified into first-generation (typical) drugs including phenothiazines; and second-generation (atypical) drugs. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride (Thorazine), a phenothiazine derivative, broadly impacts the central, autonomic, and endocrine systems. This drug, along with typical agents like haloperidol (Haldol), primarily works by antagonizing D2 receptors, thus reducing dopaminergic neurotransmission. However, typical antipsychotics can cause side effects such as sedation...
198

