在尼泊尔妇女感染SARS-CoV-2后6个月的症状
Deepak S Shrestha1, Sajani Manandhar2, Bimal Sharma Chalise3
1Department of Internal Medicine, People's Dental College and Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
PloS one
|March 11, 2024
概括
尼泊尔妇女中有很大一部分 (16.9%) 在感染SARS-CoV-2后的六个月内没有康复. 这些人经历了一系列症状,表明长期COVID综合征影响了多个身体系统.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 在尼泊尔报告了超过100万个SARS-CoV-2病例.
- SARS-CoV-2 感染的长期健康后果需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在诊断后6个月内从SARS-CoV-2感染中无法恢复的频率.
- 确定与尼泊尔妇女长期不康复相关的症状和危险因素.
主要方法:
- 在加德满都,对6142名妇女进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 在PCR测试6个月后,通过电话采访评估症状,健康状况和功能状况.
主要成果:
- 16.9% (630/3732) 呈阳性PCR测试的妇女在6个月后报告没有恢复.
- 没有康复的女性患过敏,类风湿性疾病,BCG免疫接种,COVID疫苗接种,链球菌喉炎,URI,显著体重变化和压力生活事件的比例更高.
- 常见的症状包括疲劳,疼痛,记忆障碍,呼吸短促,温度不耐受和不清爽的睡眠.
结论:
- 在SARS-CoV-2感染后的6个月内,16.9%的尼泊尔女性表现出长期COVID.
- 长期COVID呈现为一种综合症,破坏免疫,代谢和激素系统.
- 识别相关因素可能有助于管理长期的后病毒综合征.
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