对患有2型糖尿病的华裔美国人进行面向家庭的移动健康干预的可行性:试点随机对照试验
Lu Hu1,2, Yun Shi1,2, Judith Wylie-Rosett3,4
1Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, United States of America.
PloS one
|March 11, 2024
概括
对患有2型糖尿病 (T2D) 的中国移民家庭进行移动健康 (mHealth) 干预是可行的和可接受的. 这项干预显示出潜在的有效性,参与者在HbA1c和自我管理方面有显著的改善.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (T2D) 不成比例地影响移民人口.
- 文化定制的干预措施对于解决少数群体健康差异至关重要.
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 为提供健康教育和支持提供了一个有前途的平台.
研究的目的:
- 评估针对患有T2D的中国移民家庭进行基于家庭的移动健康干预的可行性和可接受性.
- 评估这项干预措施对血糖控制和自我管理的潜在有效性.
- 为未来的大规模随机对照试验 (RCT) 提供信息.
主要方法:
- 试点随机对照试验 (RCT) 与干预和等候名单对照组.
- 干预包括24个关于T2D自我管理,行为技巧和家庭会议的视频.
- 通过保留率来衡量可行性;通过满意度调查来衡量可接受性;通过HbA1c,体重和自我管理得分来衡量潜在有效性.
主要成果:
- 保持率高 (患者:90.91%,家庭:90.9%) 和高满意度得分 (患者:9.4/10,家庭:10/10).
- 与基线相比,干预组显示HbA1c显著降低 (p=0.014) 和自我管理的改善 (p=0.009).
- 6个月后干预组的平均体重减轻12磅 (p=0.079).
结论:
- 文化定制的,以家庭为基础的移动健康干预对纽约T2D的低收入,英语水平有限的中国家庭是可行的和可以接受的.
- 干预表明在改善血糖控制和自我管理方面具有潜在的有效性.
- 由于样本大小小,需要进行较大的RCT来确认疗效.
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