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在中国的Tujia传统定居点的时空分布和演变

Yunzhang Li¹, Jianjun Du¹, Disi Ran¹

¹College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

|March 11, 2024

概括

这项研究表明,中国的图吉亚传统定居点表现出空间聚类,受到地形因素 (如海拔和斜率) 的影响. 几个世纪以来,历史因素,包括长和盐贸易路线,也影响了它们的分布.

科学领域:

人类地理的人类地理
文化遗产研究文化遗产研究
空间分析空间分析

背景情况:

中国的快速现代化威胁着传统的定居点,需要对它们的保护进行研究.
之前的研究缺乏全面的空间分布分析,对整个中国的Tujia传统定居点进行分析.
了解时空变化对于保护文化遗产至关重要.

研究的目的:

检查中国图吉亚传统定居点的时空变化.
确定驱动这些定居点分布模式的关键因素.
为保护和研究传统定居点提供见解.

主要方法:

地理信息系统 (GIS) 是用于空间分析的平台.
分析结算分布和影响因素的统计方法.
跨越不同王朝 (,元,明,清) 的历史数据分析.

主要成果:

图吉亚定居点呈现集群分布模式:分散在区域,但集中在地方.
影响的关键因素包括海拔,陆地表面的浮力度 (RDLS),斜率和角度.
定居点主要位于低山,温和,阳光明的山坡和低浮地形.
在整个,元,明,清王朝期间观察到显著的集群,中心移动.
图吉亚首领制度和四川盐贸易路线的历史深深影响了定居点的演变.

结论:

地形特征是图吉亚传统定居点分布的主要决定因素.
历史社会经济因素,如长和贸易,在随着时间的推移塑造定居模式方面发挥了重要作用.
这些发现为Tujia传统定居点提供了有针对性的保护战略的基础.

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