关于COVID-19的风险感知和遵守助产士和护理高级学生的保护措施
Seval Cambaz Ulaş1, Dilay Açıl2, Damla Şahin Büyük2
1Manisa Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Midwifery Department/Manisa, Turkey.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|March 11, 2024
概括
高级护理和助产学生保持了适度的COVID-19风险感知,但在第二个流行病年显示了对保护措施的遵守程度下降. 疫苗接种率仍然很高,这表明人们对持续存在的风险可能会变得不敏感.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 评估风险感知对于理解健康行为至关重要.
- 未来的医疗保健专业人员对大流行病的态度为公共卫生战略提供了信息.
- COVID-19对健康教育和实践提出了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估高级助产士和护理学生之间的COVID-19风险感知.
- 评估是否遵守疫苗接种和保护措施.
- 为了比较这些观念和行为跨越两个学年.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 参与了358名高级助产士和护理学生在两个学年.
- 利用描述性特征和COVID-19风险感知量表.
主要成果:
- 学生表现出适度的COVID-19风险感知得分,在两年内一致.
- 超过80%的学生被完全接种了疫苗;大约一半的学生有COVID-19的积极家族史.
- 在第二年观察到遵守社会距离和避开室内环境的下降.
结论:
- 风险感知保持稳定,但在第二个大流行年,遵守保护措施的比例下降.
- 未来的卫生专业人员可能会适应流行病状况,导致警性降低.
- 调查结果强调需要持续的公共卫生信息和医疗保健学生的教育.
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