评估和管理睡眠障碍在息护理机构的设置
Megan S Jeon1, Peter Allcroft2, Linda Ruth Brown3
1School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Journal of palliative medicine
|March 11, 2024
概括
睡眠障碍在息治疗中很常见,但往往被低估和管理不足. 息医疗保健专业人员主要使用口头查和行为策略,缺乏验证的工具和专家访问以更好地管理睡眠.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理医学 抚慰性护理医学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍在息治疗中很普遍,影响患者的生活质量.
- 常见的问题包括失眠,睡眠呼吸障碍和昼夜节律障碍.
- 这些问题往往未被充分衡量和管理.
研究的目的:
- 审查澳大利亚和新西兰息治疗中睡眠障碍的当前评估和管理.
- 确定实践和未来研究中需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 对息护理保健专业人员 (PCHPs) 的横截面在线调查.
- 探讨了例行评估,管理策略以及对基于证据的资源的认识.
- 收集了来自54个PCHP的数据,涉及各个学科.
主要成果:
- 超过70%的PCHP口头查睡眠症状;>90%使用基本的行为策略.
- 没有PCHP使用经过验证的患者报告的睡眠结果指标.
- 不到10%的人知道或使用了特定于睡眠的干预措施;只有40%的人可以接触睡眠专家.
结论:
- 目前在息治疗中对睡眠障碍的管理严重依赖于非正式评估和基本策略.
- 在结构化评估,转诊途径和获得专业干预措施方面存在重大差距.
- 需要改善培训和资源,以加强息患者的睡眠护理.
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