在静态拉伸负荷下对一种新型关闭系统的机械分析
Gardner Yost1,2, Jeffrey Plott2, Amogh Angandi2
1From the Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
概括
在生物力学测试中,一种新型的关闭装置在生物力学测试中明显优于标准不钢线. 这种新设备提供了更大的强度和刚性,可能减少椎切除术后的椎脱落并发症.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 骨科生物力学 骨科生物力学
背景情况:
- 不钢线圈是胸切除术后胸关闭的标准.
- 现有的电线方法与诸如由于强度低而导致的胸骨脱等并发症有关.
研究的目的:
- 将新型胸关闭装置的强度和刚度与传统的胸线进行生物机械比较.
- 评价一款旨在减轻胸衰变的新设备.
主要方法:
- 使用骨模型进行了生物机械分析.
- 测量了拉力,因为样品以10毫米/分钟的速度分心.
- 测试了单线,双线和一种新型的聚合物制装置.
主要成果:
- 单个胸部电线表现出最低的刚性和强度.
- 双排骨线显示性能有所改善,但仍然有限.
- 这种新型设备在所有位移中表现出明显更高的刚性和强度.
结论:
- 与标准电线相比,这款新型胸关闭装置提供了卓越的生物机械性能.
- 这种设备有可能减少胸分离和骨折并发症.
- 进一步的临床评估是有必要的,以确认减少并发症率.
更多相关视频
15:11Surgical Fixation of Sternal Fractures: Preoperative Planning and a Safe Surgical Technique Using Locked Titanium Plates and Depth Limited Drilling
Published on: January 5, 2015
63.6K
11:01Ferromagnetic Bare Metal Stent for Endothelial Cell Capture and Retention
Published on: September 18, 2015
11.6K
相关概念视频
Stresses under Combined Loadings
153
When analyzing a bent tube with a circular cross-section subjected to multiple forces, it is crucial to determine the stress distribution in order to maintain structural integrity under varied load conditions.
The process begins by slicing the tube at critical points and analyzing the internal forces and stress components at these sections, focusing on the centroid. Normal stresses, generated by axial forces and bending moments, are either compressive or tensile and vary across the section from...
The process begins by slicing the tube at critical points and analyzing the internal forces and stress components at these sections, focusing on the centroid. Normal stresses, generated by axial forces and bending moments, are either compressive or tensile and vary across the section from...
153
Applications of Stress
265
Consider a structure made of a boom and a rod designed to support a load. These two components are connected by a pin and stabilized by brackets and pins. The boom and the rod are detached from their supports to assess the different stresses imposed on this structure, and a free-body diagram is drawn. Then, all the forces applied, including the load acting on the structure, are identified. The reaction forces exerted on both the boom and the rod are computed using the equilibrium equations.
The...
The...
265
Stress: General Loading Conditions
309
To grasp the intricacy of real-world conditions where multiple loads are applied simultaneously to a structure, one might visualize a section passing through a specific point within a body, aligned parallel to the xy plane. This section is subjected to various forces, including original loads, normal forces, and shearing forces.
The shearing force, possessing potential directionality within the plane of the section, is simplified into two component forces running parallel to the x and y axes....
The shearing force, possessing potential directionality within the plane of the section, is simplified into two component forces running parallel to the x and y axes....
309
Stability of structures
165
In mechanical engineering, the stability of systems under various forces is critical for designing durable and efficient structures. One fundamental way to explore these concepts is by analyzing systems like two rods connected at a pivot point, O, with a torsional spring of spring constant k at the pivot point. This system is similar in appearance to a scissor jack used to change tires on a car. In this case, the arms of the linkage (equivalent to the rods in this system) are entirely vertical,...
165
Residual Stresses in Bending
171
In the study of elastoplastic members subjected to bending moments, understanding the loading and unloading phases is crucial for assessing material behavior and structural integrity. During the loading phase, as the bending moment increases, the material initially responds elastically, adhering to Hooke's Law, where stress is directly proportional to strain. When the load exceeds the yield strength, plastic deformation occurs, resulting in permanent strain and deformation that remains even...
171
Eccentric Axial Loading in a Plane of Symmetry
193
Eccentric axial loading occurs when an axial load is applied away from the centroidal axis of a structural member. This scenario is common in engineering, where structural elements may not be directly aligned due to various design or functional requirements.
193
