2010年至2020年北京住院护理设施的空间可访问性和公平性
Xinxin Sun1, Yang Cheng1, Zhuolin Tao1
1Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, No.19, Xinjiekouwai St., Beijing, China.
Health & place
|March 11, 2024
概括
北京 北京 北京 北京 北京
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 北京人口快速老龄化增加了对住宿护理设施 (RCF) 的需求.
- 评估RCF供应与老年人需求之间的动态匹配至关重要.
- 了解时空资源分配是有效的老年护理的关键.
研究的目的:
- 在北京分析RCF供需的时空变化.
- 在2010年和2020年测量和评估RCF的空间可访问性和公平性.
- 为RCF分配提供基于证据的政策建议.
主要方法:
- 高斯的两步浮动流域 (GA-2SFCA) 方法.
- 应用到空间可访问性测量的多层搜索半径.
- 在2010年至2020年之间对RCF可访问性和公平性的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 老年人口分散,而RCF病床聚集在北京市中心.
- 在中部和新城市开发区增加RCF可访问性.
- 减少了生态保护区的RCF可访问性,但整体空间公平性有所改善.
结论:
- 在老年人口分布和RCF供应之间存在显著的空间时间不匹配.
- 在过去的十年中,RCF可访问性的空间公平性得到了改善.
- 未来的RCF分配需要考虑动态的供需变化和空间公平.
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