2008-2020年美国医疗保险临终关怀和息医疗医生劳动力和服务提供情况
Xin Hu1, Changchuan Jiang2, Qinjin Fan3
1Department of Public Health Sciences (X. Hu, R.T.A.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia 22911, USA.
医疗保险临终关怀和息医学 (HPM) 医生的数量显著增长,但服务仍然集中在城市的住院环境中. 这可能会限制获得早期门诊息治疗的机会,特别是在农村地区.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 对医疗保险医生在临终关怀和息医疗 (HPM) 工作人员及其服务提供环境的理解有限.
- 早期息护理的临床益处已经确立,但劳动力分布仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 从2008年到2020年分析医疗保险HPM医生劳动力的趋势.
- 为了调查HPM医生随着时间的推移提供服务设置的变化.
主要方法:
- 使用的医疗保险数据提供者实践和专业 (2008-2020年).
- 确定了2375名独特的医疗保险费用服务 (FFS) 医生,专门从事息治疗和临终关怀.
- 检查了HPM医生人数,服务,受益人数和护理机构允许收费的年度变化.
主要成果:
- HPM医生的数量增加了2.32倍 (771至1790年);女性医生的代表性增长了 (52.4%至60.1%).
- 医生实践转向大都市地区 (90%至96%) 和住院机构 (47%至68%).
- 每位医生平均受益者,服务和允许的费用下降;门诊服务下降 (37%至19%).
结论:
- 医疗保险HPM医生的员工人数已扩大,但访问集中在都市和住院环境中.
- 这种度可能会阻碍获得早期门诊息护理,特别是在非大都市地区.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以解决缓和护理服务的地理和环境差异.
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