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全国调查解决问题的法庭工作人员对面对面对虚拟听证会的看法

Barbara Andraka-Christou¹, Danielle D Atkins², M H Clark²

¹Dr. Andraka-Christou is Associate Professor, School of Global Health Management and Informatics, and Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine (Joint Secondary Appointment), University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL. Dr. Atkins is Associate Professor, Askew School of Public Administration, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Dr. Clark is Lecturer, Department of Learning Sciences & Educational Research, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL. Dr. del Pozo is Assistant Professor, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, and Assistant Professor, Rhode Island Hospital, Lifespan Corporation, Providence, RI. Dr. Ray is Senior Justice & Behavioral Health Sciences Researcher, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Barbara.andraka@ucf.edu.

The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law

|March 11, 2024

概括

法院工作人员认为虚拟听证会会对参与者参与和法官关系产生负面影响. 出席率仍然很高,但面对面的听证会促进了更好的沟通和联系.

科学领域:

犯罪学犯罪学
法律与技术法律与技术
法院行政部门法院行政部门

背景情况:

由于COVID-19的流行,问题解决法庭需要快速采用虚拟听证会.
了解虚拟与实体听证会对法庭参与者的影响,对于有效的司法服务至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了比较法庭工作人员对参与者在虚拟与面对面听证会中的结果的看法.
评估工作人员对视听与音频技术在虚拟法庭环境中的影响的看法.

主要方法:

对法庭工作人员进行了一项全国性的在线调查.
用手势测试来比较参与者出席率,参与度,谈话意愿和法官与参与者的联系的顺序评分.
分析包括146名法庭工作人员的数据.

主要成果:

工作人员认为面对面的听证会对法官与参与者的关系,信息质量和参与者愿意发言的意愿都更好.
在虚拟和面对面的听证会上,出席率被评为同样高.
与仅有音频技术相比,与会者参与度被认为是视听技术更高的.

结论:

法院工作人员对虚拟听证会对参与者的参与和法官建立关系的能力产生负面影响表示担忧.
视听和音频技术之间的参与感知差异值得注意,因为技术访问可能与参与者人口统计学相关.
法院必须主动解决虚拟听证会的潜在缺点,以确保公平有效的参与.

关键词:

法院法院法院法院法院法院毒品毒品毒品是一种药物.解决问题的解决方法调查调查调查调查调查调查调查调查虚, 虚, 虚, 虚, 虚, 虚, 虚, 虚, 虚, 虚, 虚, 虚, 虚, 虚, 虚, 虚, 虚, 虚, 虚, 虚, 虚, 虚, 虚, 虚, 虚, 虚,

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