简要的自杀叙述库存:巴西样本中的因子结构,内部一致性和有效性
Jefté Peper-Nascimento1, Megan L Rogers2, Alexandre Paim Diaz3
1Laboratório de Psiquiatria Translacional, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciúma, SC, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)
|March 11, 2024
概括
巴西版的简体自杀叙事目录 (SNI-38) 是评估自杀叙事的可靠和有效工具. 这项研究在巴西社区样本中证实了其因子结构,可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 自杀的叙述是复杂的,需要验证的仪器进行准确的测量.
- 简体自杀叙述目录 (SNI-38) 是用来评估这些叙述的工具.
- 适应和验证特定文化背景的工具,如巴西,对于有效的心理健康研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估巴西版本的"自杀简述库存" (SNI-38) 的心理测量特性.
- 在巴西人口中测试SNI-38的因子结构,可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 包括SNI-38和其他自我报告措施在内的匿名在线调查问卷向2,660名巴西参与者进行了管理.
- 使用确认因素分析 (CFA) 来评估因子结构.
- 对压力生活事件,自杀危机综合征,自杀思想和自杀企图的措施进行了内部一致性和融合有效性的检查.
主要成果:
- 八要素模型的SNI-38表现出很好的模型匹配,所有项目显著加载到各自的因素.
- 对于大多数子尺度,可靠性为好至高.
- 在SNI-38分量表中,与自杀风险指标有显著的正相关性,包括自杀想法和尝试.
结论:
- 巴西版本的SNI-38是一个有效和适当的仪器,用于测量巴西个人的自杀叙述.
- 这些发现支持SNI-38在巴西的临床和研究环境中使用.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索其在不同巴西人群中的应用.
相关概念视频
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
348
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
348
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
39.0K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.0K
02:16Self-Schemas
31.1K
In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
31.1K
00:57Deindividuation
26.4K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
26.4K
01:29Five-Factor Theory of Personality
920
The five-factor model, often called the Big Five personality traits, is widely accepted in psychology as a comprehensive framework for understanding personality. These five traits — Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism — are often remembered using the acronym OCEAN.
Openness reflects creativity, curiosity, and openness to new experiences. Individuals scoring high in openness are imaginative, have a wide range of interests, and are independent...
Openness reflects creativity, curiosity, and openness to new experiences. Individuals scoring high in openness are imaginative, have a wide range of interests, and are independent...
920