压力会影响沉浸式虚拟现实中的导航策略
Apurv Varshney1, Mitchell E Munns2, Justin Kasowski3
1Department of Computer Science, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Scientific reports
|March 12, 2024
概括
高压力情况显著损害导航能力,导致虚拟环境中的效率和完成率下降. 空间焦虑进一步加剧了这些导航挑战.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 在空间学习和导航策略方面存在个体差异.
- 高压情景对导航能力的影响在很大程度上仍未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查高压力条件如何影响空间导航.
- 检查空间焦虑在压力引起的导航缺陷中的作用.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种新的沉浸式虚拟现实 (VR) 行为范式,用于导航评估.
- 招募了48名参与者,在非压力和高压力条件下在虚拟迷宫中进行导航.
- 通过环境变化 (堵塞路径,黑暗,音乐,雾) 和时间限制操纵压力.
主要成果:
- 高压力条件增加了自我报告的压力和行驶距离,同时降低了试验完成率.
- 在压力下,参与者避免了捷径,导致航行效率降低.
- 更高的特征空间焦虑与增加的压力和降低的导航效率相关.
结论:
- 在高压条件下,导航能力发生了很大的变化.
- 压力严重损害了在动态环境中有效的导航和解决问题的能力.
- 空间焦虑是影响在压力下导航性能的一个关键因素.
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