在长江三角洲地区的展览建筑的低能耗布局
Wei Zhu1, Xinyu Han2, Xiaoyu Ying1,3,4
1Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou, China.
Scientific reports
|March 12, 2024
概括
这项研究揭示了节能展览建筑的最佳窗与墙比. 特定的庭院布局和方向,如面向南方的平行庭院,可显著降低能源消耗.
科学领域:
- 建筑设计 建筑设计
- 建筑的能源效率 建筑的能源效率
- 可持续的建筑 可持续的建筑
背景情况:
- 展览楼的高能耗是一个持续的挑战.
- 目前的能源评估缺乏设计阶段的指导,主要侧重于施工后的评估.
研究的目的:
- 为节能展览建筑提供设计阶段指导.
- 建立建筑形式,方向和能源消耗之间的关系.
- 确定长江三角洲地区展览建筑的最佳设计策略.
主要方法:
- 分析了48个国内和国际展览大楼.
- 分散图形曲线适合确定地板面积和庭院面积之间的关系.
- 为杭州的气候开发了四个典型布局.
- 使用DesignBuilder软件模拟能源消耗,考虑方向和窗与墙的比率.
主要成果:
- 在一楼建筑面积和院子面积之间确定了一个非线性二次关系.
- 为展览建筑物确定了最佳的窗与墙的比率.
- 平行,面向南方的L形和面向东方的U形封闭庭院显示出优越的能源效率.
结论:
- 该研究为节能展览建筑的设计阶段提供了关键的指导.
- 最佳的庭院配置和窗与墙的比率可以显著降低能源消耗.
- 将建筑形式与气候特征相结合,可以提高建筑性能和室内室外和.
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