在现实世界中使用移动地图辅助导航时与固定相关的潜力:地标可视化风格的影响
Christopher Hilton1,2, Armand Kapaj3, Sara Irina Fabrikant3
1Geographic Information Visualization & Analysis (GIVA), Department of Geography, University of Zurich- Irchel, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland. c.hilton@tu-berlin.de.
Attention, perception & psychophysics
|March 12, 2024
概括
现实的3D地图地标通过增强地标匹配来改善导航. 抽象或现实的地图风格延长了男性参与者的处理时间,但没有影响基本的视觉处理.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 移动导航系统 移动导航系统
背景情况:
- 移动地图可以通过地标信息帮助导航,但最佳显示方法尚不清楚.
- 了解地图可视化如何影响现实世界导航对于界面设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查移动地图上的3D地标可视化 (抽象与现实) 是否会影响现实世界导航中的地标处理.
- 探索地图显示风格对环境和基于地图的地标之间的认知匹配的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用现实世界的移动脑电图 (EEG) 和眼睛跟踪方法与45名参与者.
- 在使用移动地图在真实环境中导航时记录了EEG和眼球运动.
- 分析与固定相关的潜能 (与事件相关的潜能) 来评估认知处理.
主要成果:
- 现实的地图地标可视化增强了平面P200组件的振幅.
- 与非映射特征 (仅男性参与者) 相比,对现实的和抽象的地图地标的前额P200延迟时间都延长了.
- 没有发现可视化风格对早期视觉处理 (P1-N1) 或后来的认知组件有显著影响.
结论:
- 现实的地图显示方便了现实世界的地标和他们的地图表示之间的认知匹配过程.
- 地图可视化风格似乎不会影响低级感知处理或地标信息的回忆.
- 研究结果表明,现实的地图符号对辅助导航接口有好处.
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