通过多维方法评估急性运动对应激反应性的影响:系统性审查
Anisa Morava1, Kirsten Dillon2, Wuyou Sui3
1School of Kinesiology, Western University, London, ON, Canada. amorava@uwo.ca.
Journal of behavioral medicine
|March 12, 2024
概括
急性运动有效地减少了生理应激反应,特别是血压和皮质醇水平. 更高的运动强度显示出更大的益处,而对心率和自我报告的压力的影响是最小的.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 压力反应研究 压力反应研究
- 心理神经免疫学 心理神经免疫学
背景情况:
- 心理压力会对健康产生负面影响.
- 急性炼越来越被认为具有减轻压力的潜力.
- 了解压力反应需要一个多维的方法,考虑各种影响因素.
研究的目的:
- 审查急性运动对多维应激反应性的影响.
- 研究运动特征 (模式,持续时间,强度,时间) 和参与者的健康状况如何影响应激反应.
- 综合当前关于急性运动和压力调节的证据.
主要方法:
- 在五个数据库中按照PRISMA指南进行系统的文献搜索,更新时间为2022年11月.
- 收录标准:英语,成年人 (≥18岁),急性运动,验证的压力因素,压力反应能力评估.
- 分析了31项研究 (1386名参与者),通过心率,血压,皮质醇,甲醇胺和自我报告来评估反应性.
主要成果:
- 急性运动可靠地降低了血压和皮质醇水平.
- 心率反应和自我报告的压力显示,急性运动对心率反应和自我报告的压力的影响是可以忽略不计的.
- 较高的运动强度表明压力反应能力的减少更大.
- 关于持续时间,模式和时间效应的证据有限.
- 参与者的健身/身体活动水平对应激反应性产生了混合的影响.
结论:
- 剧烈的运动,特别是高强度的运动,有效地减轻了像血压和皮质醇这样的生理应激反应.
- 急性运动对心理压力和心率反应性的影响不那么明显.
- 进一步的研究应该标准化应激反应度,并探索生理和心理应激反应之间的现实世界的相互作用.
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