健康饮料指数与伊朗老年人肉症之间的关联:一个病例控制研究
Marzieh Mahmoodi1,2, Zainab Shateri3, Mehran Nouri4
1Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
BMC geriatrics
|March 12, 2024
概括
较高的健康饮料指数 (HBI) 评分,表明饮料选择更健康,与老年人患肉症的风险降低有关. 饮用果汁和牛奶等饮料可能有助于预防与年龄相关的肌肉损失.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 肌肉骨健康 肌肉骨健康
背景情况:
- 标志着与年龄相关的肌肉质量,力量和功能的损失,是老年人的重大健康问题.
- 健康饮料指数 (HBI) 和肉症之间的关系在这个人口群体中以前没有被探索过.
- 这项研究调查了伊朗老年人中HBI和肉症之间的关联.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定健康饮料指数 (HBI) 是否与老年成人人口中肉类的患病率有关.
- 提供基于证据的饮食建议,以预防沙科佩尼亚.
主要方法:
- 一项病例控制研究包括80名麻症和80名非麻症的老年人,根据性别进行了匹配.
- 评估了身体组成,手握强度,骨肌肉质量指数 (SMI) 和步行速度.
- 健康饮料指数 (HBI) 评分是使用食物频率调查问卷数据计算的,并使用后勤回归进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在原始模型中,没有发现HBI和肉症之间的显著关联.
- 经过对混因素进行调整后,HBI的第二和第三个三位数中的个体具有显著较低的肉类的几率 (OR=0.04,95% CI:0.01-0.25和OR=0.10,95% CI:0.01-0.60,分别).
结论:
- 健康饮料指数 (HBI) 与患上皮症的风险相反相关.
- 促进健康饮料的消费,如果汁和牛奶,可能是一个可行的策略,以减少老龄化人口中 Sarcopenia 的发病率.
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