民粹主义,经济困境,文化反击和身份威胁:整合模式和测试跨国有效性
Efisio Manunta1,2, Maja Becker1, Vivian L Vignoles3
1CLLE, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, France.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|March 12, 2024
概括
支持民粹主义意识形态与经济困境和文化反击有关. 对归属的身份威胁在很大程度上调解了这些途径,在自由民主国家中显示了跨国模式.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 人民主义在全球自由民主国家中越来越普遍.
- 了解民粹主义意识形态的社会心理驱动因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查民粹主义意识形态支持的社会心理基础.
- 测试经济困境和文化反击模式作为民粹主义的预测因素.
- 检查身份威胁的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 在五个国家 (智利,法国,意大利,罗马尼亚,英国) 进行的在线横截面调查,共有9,105名成年参与者.
- 采用多组结构方程建模来分析数据.
- 作为预测因素,调查了相对剥夺,身份威胁,贫血和集体自恋.
主要成果:
- 经济困境和文化反击模式都在很大程度上预测了民粹主义意识形态的支持.
- 对归属的身份威胁在两种途径中都起到了重要的部分调解者的作用.
- 综合模型证实,这些模式并不相互排斥.
结论:
- 对归属的身份威胁是民粹主义起的关键解释媒介.
- 已识别的社会心理模式可以在不同的国家背景下进行概括.
- 调查结果强调了经济和文化因素在民粹主义支持中的复杂相互作用.
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