在应对早期阿尔茨海默病的夫妇中,共情和支持交流
Meng Huo1, Kyungmin Kim2, Karen L Fingerman3
1Department of Human Ecology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Aging & mental health
|March 12, 2024
概括
在阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 情侣中,双方都提供支持. 共感影响了这种互助的质量和感知,挑战了阿尔茨海默病患者仅仅是接受护理的观点.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 在阿尔茨海默氏症 (AD) 中的配偶照顾是广泛研究的.
- 患有阿尔茨海默症的人与他们的配偶之间相互支持的动态不太了解.
- 同理心在与AD相关的二次支持中的作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 描述早期阿尔茨海默病患者与他们的配偶护理人员之间交换的情感和实际支持.
- 检查同情心对这些夫妇提供和感知相互支持的影响.
主要方法:
- 72名阿尔茨海默症早期患者及其配偶护理人员完成了独立报告.
- 评估包括同理心 (个人痛苦,同情关注,视角) 和支持频率/评估.
- 照顾者还报告了双方伴侣的社会人口统计信息.
主要成果:
- 在阿尔茨海默病患者和他们的护理人员之间观察到频繁的相互支持.
- 患有阿兹海默症的人认为帮助比照顾者更愉快,压力更小.
- 在护理人员中,较低的个人痛苦和更高的同情关注与增加的支持提供相关.
- 增强的同情关心和视角与更积极的帮助评估有关.
- 更高的个人痛苦与在照顾期间经历的压力增加有关.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了早期阿兹海默症夫妇的支持互惠,反对认为阿兹海默症患者是被动接受护理的观念.
- 同理心成为一个关键因素,影响支持的提供和主观的帮助经验,在AD dyads中.
- 这些发现可以为旨在培养阿尔茨海默病影响的夫妇有弹性和相互支持的关系的双层干预提供信息.
相关概念视频
02:34Empathy
9.6K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.6K
01:15Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
4.8K
The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
4.8K
01:26Couples Therapy
43
Couples therapy is a therapeutic approach designed to help individuals in intimate relationships address conflicts, improve communication, and foster healthier dynamics. It is appropriate for couples at various stages, including those who are dating, married, or in long-term partnerships, and aims to support partners in navigating their unique relational challenges.
Core Principles and Techniques
Couples therapy often incorporates cognitive-behavioral principles to identify and modify negative...
Core Principles and Techniques
Couples therapy often incorporates cognitive-behavioral principles to identify and modify negative...
43
02:12Relationship Formation
40.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.0K
01:26Alzheimer's Disease: Overview
481
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
481
01:22Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment
188
Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
188