在印度,为吸烟或使用无烟烟草的人提供基于文字信息的戒烟干预措施:可行性随机对照试验
Abhijit Nadkarni1,2, Leena Gaikwad2, Miriam Sequeira2
1Centre for Global Mental Health, Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
概括
这项试点研究表明,用于戒烟的短信干预措施对于印度成年人来说是可行的和可以接受的. 虽然没有统计学意义,但干预显示了戒断率的积极趋势.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 印度的高烟草使用负担需要可访问的戒烟支持.
- 现有的戒烟资源对人口来说不足.
- 试点试验评估文本消息干预的可行性和可接受性.
研究的目的:
- 评估ToQuit短信干预的可行性和可接受性.
- 生成关于干预措施对禁烟的影响的初步数据.
- 完善程序,以便进行更大的最终试验.
主要方法:
- 试点随机对照试验具有嵌套的定性组成部分.
- 成年烟草使用者 (吸烟者和无烟者) 被随机分为短信 (ToQuit) 或帮助电话信息 (控制).
- 主要结局:自我报告的7天禁欲点在3个月;定性采访可接受性.
主要成果:
- 98名参与者随机选择;77%完成了随访.
- 两组之间7天禁食没有显著差异 (ToQuit23%,对照19%).
- 参与者报告了高满意度,赞赏消息的相关性和积极的生活影响.
结论:
- ToQuit的短信干预是可行的,可以接受的烟草使用者在低资源的设置.
- 该干预措施显示出作为可扩展的第一线应对烟草使用的潜在潜力.
- 调查结果支持进一步调查印度终止烟草戒烟的最终试验.
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