孕产妇的孕期危机,粮食不安全和产后育儿压力以及结合的结果
Karina M Shreffler1, Caitlin M Dressler1, Lucia Ciciolla2
1Fran and Earl Ziegler College of Nursing, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK, United States.
Frontiers in nutrition
|March 12, 2024
概括
孕期的食物不安全性增加了育儿压力,并对产后的母婴关系产生了负面影响. 将母亲与WIC等粮食安全计划联系起来,对健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 营养精神病学 营养精神病学
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的粮食不安全与不良后果有关,但怀孕期间的粮食不安全的产后影响不太清楚.
- 了解围绕怀孕的粮食不安全对母亲和婴儿福祉的影响,对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查围绕受孕期的粮食不安全性与产后母亲和婴儿福祉之间的联系.
- 调查粮食不安全与育儿压力以及母婴亲密关系之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对115名主要是低收入母亲的多样样样本进行了层次回归分析.
- 孕期的食物不安全被评估为2个月和6个月的产后结果的预测因素.
- 在调解分析中,对母亲抑郁,社会支持和人口因素进行了控制.
主要成果:
- 孕期的食物不安全性与分娩后2个月的育儿压力增加有关.
- 在产后6个月,观察到粮食不安全和母婴关系之间的负面关联,部分由其他因素介导.
- 这些发现强调了在生育期间粮食安全的重要性.
结论:
- 孕期期间的食物不安全性对母亲的心理健康和产后期的亲密关系构成风险.
- 将母亲与粮食安全计划联系起来,例如妇女,婴儿和儿童特别补充营养计划 (WIC),至关重要.
- 早期和持续的粮食安全支持对于最佳的母亲和婴儿福祉至关重要.
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