释放非洲潜力:外国直接投资对可持续发展的转型力量
Benedict Arthur1,2, Mallika Saha3, Francis Atta Sarpong2,4
1Department of Business and Social Science Education, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Heliyon
|March 12, 2024
概括
外国直接投资 (FDI) 对非洲经济的可持续发展产生了负面影响,特别是在低收入国家. 然而,高收入国家经历了积极的影响,表明量身定制的政策方法至关重要.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 可持续发展研究 可持续发展研究
- 非洲经济发展 非洲经济发展
背景情况:
- 外国直接投资 (FDI) 传统上与发展中国家的经济增长有关.
- 可持续发展现在将环境和社会福利整合在一起,使外国直接投资与发展联系更加复杂.
- 外国直接投资对非洲可持续发展的影响需要经验研究.
研究的目的:
- 在48个非洲经济体 (1990-2020年) 中实证研究外国直接投资和可持续发展之间的因果关系.
- 分析这种关系在非洲国家的不同收入水平上是如何变化的.
- 为优化外国直接投资对可持续发展的贡献提供基于证据的政策建议.
主要方法:
- 专家小组对1990年至2020年48个非洲经济体的数据分析.
- 使用的一般化时刻方法 - 面板向量自回归 (GMM-PVAR) 模型.
- 雇员调整净储蓄 (ANS) 和可持续发展的可持续经济增长 (SEG) 指数,以及各种外国直接投资指标.
主要成果:
- 在非洲经济体中发现了FDI与可持续发展的单向负因果关系.
- 外国直接投资对可持续发展的负面影响在低收入非洲国家更为明显.
- 相反,外国直接投资对非洲高收入国家的可持续发展产生了有利的因果关系.
结论:
- 外国直接投资对非洲可持续发展的影响是微妙的,并且取决于收入.
- 政策制定者应根据国家收入水平实施量身定制的战略,以利用外国直接投资的好处并减轻风险.
- 需要进一步的研究和政策创新,以使外国直接投资与非洲的可持续发展目标保持一致.
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