基于基于的TOPSIS模型的中国农业和农村地区绿色发展的动态演变和障碍因素分析
1School of Economics & Management, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China.
Heliyon
|March 12, 2024
概括
中国农业和农村地区的绿色发展 (GDARA) 总体呈现积极水平,区域差异缩小,较低水平地区趋向改善. 发现工业升级和休农业收入阻碍了GDARA.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 区域科学 地区科学
背景情况:
- 农业和农村地区的绿色发展 (GDARA) 对于中国的农村振兴和高质量的发展至关重要.
- 了解GDARA的动态和区域差异对于有效的政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 测量2011年至2020年中国GDARA的水平.
- 分析GDARA的区域差异,动态特征和空间模式.
- 确定阻碍GDARA的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 基于的订单偏好技术通过类似于理想解决方案 (TOPSIS) 模型来测量GDARA水平.
- 对区域差异的达格姆吉尼系数和内核密度估计.
- 马尔科夫链转移矩阵用于动态特征.
- 对于空间效应的空间自相关性测试.
- 障碍程度模型用于识别阻碍因素.
主要成果:
- 在采样期间,中国GDARA的总体水平为正值.
- 在GDARA的区域差异正在缩小,主要是由于区域内变化.
- 低水平的GDARA地区显示过渡到中高水平的可能性更高.
- 格达拉 (GDARA) 显示出一个空间聚类效应.
- 工业升级和休农业业务收入被确定为GDARA的重大障碍.
结论:
- 中国的GDARA正在取得进展,改善了区域公平性和向上流动性.
- 空间因素在GDARA模式中发挥着作用.
- 需要针对工业结构和休农业的有针对性的政策,以进一步促进GDARA和农村发展.
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