球和球相关的下肢伤害:描述,治疗选择和恢复游戏
Olivia A Opara1, Parker L Brush1, Nicholas Pohl1
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, USA.
Cureus
|March 12, 2024
概括
皮克球和球伤害通常影响到老年人,脚扭伤不用手术治疗. 然而,阿基里斯肌破裂往往需要手术修复. 恢复运动的速度各不相同,一些患者被建议停止运动.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 娱乐性体育运动伤害伤害
背景情况:
- 皮克球和球是美国快速增长的运动.
- 关于下肢受伤和这些运动的门诊治疗的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定与球和球相关的下肢损伤的发生率,治疗和回归比赛 (RTP) 结果.
- 为骨科外科医生提供洞察力,管理这些越来越常见的体育伤害.
主要方法:
- 追溯166名患有球/球下肢受伤的患者 (2015-2023) 的病例系列.
- 审查的数据包括人口统计,损伤类型,机制,治疗 (手术/非手术) 和RTP状态.
- 电子医疗记录 (EMR) 用于数据提取.
主要成果:
- 大多数受伤的患者是60岁以上的男性.
- 脚扭伤/扭伤最常见,非手术治疗.
- 阿基里斯肌破裂 (12.0%) 是最常见的外科手术损伤,其中88.1%正在进行修复. 40.9%的人重新开始玩; 56.3%的人失去了跟进.
结论:
- 非手术治疗是典型的常见的伤害,如脚扭伤在老年皮克球/球运动员.
- 阿基里斯肌修复是破裂的主要手术干预.
- 整形外科医生需要意识到这些伤害,治疗和结果,以及预防性建议.
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