年轻人夜间使用手机和睡眠质量
Suresh C Joshi1,2, Jay Woodward1, Steven Woltering1
1Department of Educational Psychology, Texas A&M University, 718B Harrington Tower, College Station, TX 77843-4225 USA.
Sleep and biological rhythms
|March 12, 2024
概括
在睡觉前使用手机的年轻人经历了更多的睡眠延迟和困难. 睡眠前使用手机会扰乱睡眠模式,支持睡眠移位和心理唤醒理论.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 数字媒体研究 数字媒体研究
背景情况:
- 年轻人是睡眠障碍的脆弱人口.
- 睡眠前使用手机 (CPU) 是与睡眠问题相关的普遍行为.
- 现有的理论,睡眠移位和心理唤醒,为CPU驱动的睡眠障碍提供了潜在的解释.
研究的目的:
- 研究特定类型的睡眠前使用手机与大学生睡眠障碍之间的关系.
- 测试睡眠移位和心理唤醒理论在年轻成年人手机习惯的背景下是否适用.
- 为了区分基于休的CPU对睡眠的影响,与基于情感的内容CPU对睡眠的影响.
主要方法:
- 525名本科生 (75%为女性) 的样本参与了调查.
- 使用了经过验证的自我报告问卷,包括匹兹堡睡眠质量指数.
- 测量包括睡眠延迟,睡眠困难,睡前休使用手机 (CPU_BeforeBed) 和睡前使用手机诱发兴奋的内容 (CPU_Arousal).
- 使用粗略的赔率比率分析来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在睡前使用手机进行非结构化的休活动 (CPU_BeforeBed) 与更高的睡眠延迟率有关 (Exp(B) =1.091,p<0.001).
- 在睡觉前使用手机观看明确或充满情感的媒体 (CPU_Arousal) 与更高的睡眠困难率有关 (Exp(B) =1.065,p<0.001).
- CPU_BeforeBed和CPU_Arousal都显著预测了睡眠延迟和睡眠困难,分别.
结论:
- 这些发现支持睡眠移位理论,因为CPU_BeforeBed与入睡时间的增加相关.
- 研究结果支持心理兴奋理论,因为CPU_Arousal与更大的睡眠困难相关.
- 睡眠前使用手机,特别是接触充满情感的内容,显著影响年轻人的睡眠质量,突出了睡眠障碍的潜在机制.
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