积极的时间使用:时间视角,时间管理和幸福感之间缺失的联系
Evgeny Osin1,2, Ilona Boniwell3,4
1LINP2, University of Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France.
我们介绍了积极的时间利用,这是一个关于时间幸福的新概念,包括自我一致性,平衡,效率和掌握. 这一框架增强了对主观幸福感的理解,并为时间管理指导提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 幸福研究 幸福研究
- 时间管理 时间管理
背景情况:
- 对时间使用的满意度缺乏明确的操作定义.
- 之前的研究没有整合工作与生活平衡,时间效率和掌握等概念.
研究的目的:
- 为了运行和衡量积极的时间使用.
- 开发和验证积极时间使用库存 (PTUI).
- 探索积极的时间利用对主观幸福感的作用.
主要方法:
- 定性访谈以概念化积极的时间使用.
- 使用两个英国成年人样本 (N=173和N=357) 开发和验证PTUI.
- 对已确定的心理测量措施进行结构性和收性有效性评估.
主要成果:
- 该PTUI显示了收和差异验证的有效性.
- 积极的时间使用与平衡的时间视角有关,影响平衡,生活满意度和连贯感.
- 积极的时间使用部分介绍了平衡时间视角和主观幸福感之间的联系,并完全介绍了未来时间视角和时间管理对幸福感的影响.
结论:
- 积极的时间使用被提出为一种新的时间福祉模型.
- 这个模型整合了自我一致性,平衡,效率和掌握.
- 研究结果支持积极的时间利用在理解和改善主观幸福和告知干预措施的有用性.
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