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黄蜂的入侵潜力 (黄蜂科:黄蜂科:黄蜂科) 种类

Gard W Otis^1,2, Benjamin A Taylor³, Heather R Mattila⁴

¹School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.

Frontiers in insect science

|March 12, 2024

概括

侵入性大黄蜂威胁着生态系统和蜜蜂. 它们的传播受到人类运输的促进,其成功受到气候和遗传多样性的影响.

科学领域:

生态生态学生态生态学
侵入性物种生物学生物学
昆虫学昆虫学是一门学科.

背景情况:

黄蜂 (属 *Vespa*) 是具有重大生态影响的掠食性黄蜂.
引入的黄蜂种群可以破坏本地生态系统并损害蜜蜂群落.
在全球贸易中,长距离的分散主要通过交配的雌性 (gynes) 的运输发生.

研究的目的:

分析影响侵入性黄蜂物种的建立和传播的因素.
讨论大黄蜂入侵的传播途径和生态后果.
为了检查气候,遗传学和人类活动在黄蜂入侵成功中的作用.

主要方法:

审查关于黄蜂散布和入侵生物学现有的文献.
分析诸如传流压力,遗传多样性和气候相似性等因素.
已经确立的入侵性黄蜂物种 (*V. velutina*, *V. tropica*, *V. bicolor*, *V. orientalis*, *V. crabro*) 和新出现的威胁 (*V. mandarinia*) 的案例研究.

主要成果:

五种Vespa物种是自然化的入侵物种;另外四种在边境检测到.
人类的运输,特别是货物中的基因,是主要的长途分散方法.
侵略的成功与气候相似性和遗传多样性 (多方体) 有关,而受到小propagule大小和遗传创始人效应的限制.

结论:

侵入性黄蜂构成重大威胁,人类活动是传播的关键驱动因素.
了解生态和遗传因素对于管理和预测黄蜂入侵至关重要.
持续的监测和研究是必不可少的,以V. mandarinia的持续情况为例.

关键词:

亚洲大黄蜂是亚洲大黄蜂的一种.维斯帕 (Vespa) 是一款大型汽车.灭绝 vortex 是一个灭绝.巨大的黄蜂大黄蜂.这是一个潜在的入侵潜力.侵入性物种是一种入侵性物种.螺旋的压力压力是什么

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