骨髓瘤学检测动脉瘤斑块及其与牙周病和缺失牙的关系
Rodrigo Quevedo García1, Sara Arnaiz Díez2, Esteban Pérez Pevida1
1Faculty of Dentistry, European University Miguel de Cervantes, Valladolid, Spain.
Radiology research and practice
|March 12, 2024
概括
在6.2%的骨科吸管仪中发现了动脉瘤斑块,与恶化牙周病相关的风险增加. 患有化的患者牙较少,这表明骨科术可以查心血管风险.
科学领域:
- 口腔辐射学 口腔辐射学
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 动脉瘤斑块通常与心血管疾病有关,可以在头部和部区域表现出来.
- 脊柱造影 (OPG) 是一种常见的牙科X射线,提供下,上和牙的全景.
- 在OPG检测到的动脉斑,牙周病的严重程度和牙损失之间的关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定瘤斑块在脊椎学术仪上可见的患病率.
- 调查动脉瘤斑块与牙周病的严重程度之间的关联.
- 探索动斑块与缺失牙数量的相关性.
主要方法:
- 在2017年至2021年期间,对来自18岁以上患者的1,254个骨科吸管仪进行了回顾性分析,这些患者的骨科吸管仪在2017年至2021年期间被采集.
- 使用Planmeca ProOne®机器进行标准化的OPG成像协议.
- 统计分析包括千二测试,相对风险 (RR) 具有95%的置信区间 (CI),和学生的t测试.
主要成果:
- 在1,079个选定的X射线中确定了6.2%的动脉瘤斑块患病率.
- 动脉瘤斑块的风险增加与牙周病恶化 (骨损失>30%和>60%) 有显著的相关性.
- 与没有OPG检测到化的患者相比,OPG检测到的化的患者的平均牙数量 (20.9) 在统计学上显著较低 (24).
结论:
- 骨科术作为一种潜在的查工具,用于识别心血管风险较高的患者.
- 牙医在识别牙科放射图所发现的系统性健康影响方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明通过OPG检测到的动脉瘤斑块的临床意义.
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