为非洲裔美国人和黑人母亲提供哺乳支持短信计划
Lydia Furman1,2, Sarah McAleer1,3, Lasheena Brooks1,3
1University Hospitals Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
概括
一个新的短信程序支持非洲裔美国人或黑人 (AA/B) 母亲进行母乳养. 该计划是可行的,可接受的,并与改善母亲和儿童健康结果相关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 服务提供商
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 建议在六个月内独家母乳养,但在2020年,只有19.8%的非裔美国人或黑人 (AA/B) 母亲实现了这一目标.
- 与种族主义有关的障碍限制了AA/B妇女获得母乳养资源的机会.
- 很少有专门为AA/B女性设计的移动健康应用程序.
研究的目的:
- 创建和测试一个文化敏感的母乳养促进和支持短信库的AA/B母亲.
- 评估短信程序的可行性,可接受性和感知到的有用性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个文化敏感的短信库,从怀孕28周到产后10周.
- 对20名AA/B女性进行了概念验证 (POC) 试验,以评估可行性和可接受性.
- 对28名AA/B女性进行了试点研究,以评估内容和感知到的有用性.
主要成果:
- POC试验:95%的参与者收到了所有消息 (可行性);没有人要求减少或停止消息 (可接受性).
- 试点研究:超过85%的人对消息数量,有用性和信息相关性做出了积极反应.
- 在这两项试验中,超过70%的参与者认为这些信息非常相关,易于理解,新且对儿童健康有益.
结论:
- 一个为AA/B母亲量身定制的新型短信程序证明了哺乳支持的可行性,可接受性和相关性.
- 该计划代表了对AA/B母亲的独特,文化敏感的移动健康干预.
- 这些发现表明,有可能改善这一群体的母乳养率和母婴健康结果.
相关概念视频
00:55Parental Care
11.7K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.7K
01:14SBAR II: Application of SBAR
4.4K
SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
4.4K
01:24Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation
1.2K
Planning for learning involves the development of a teaching plan. Teaching plans are similar to nursing care plans—both follow the steps of the nursing process. Planning in the teaching process involves setting goals and outcomes. Here, goals identify what a patient needs to achieve to understand a healthcare topic better, whereas the outcomes are the action to be performed by the patient to achieve the goal within a timeframe. For example, if the goal is to educate the patient about...
1.2K