职业生涯早期输血医学医生的学术生产率的性别差异
Tina S Ipe1,2, Yvette C Tanhehco3, Garrett S Booth4
1Center for Apheresis and Regenerative Medicine, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Vox sanguinis
|March 12, 2024
概括
在学术医学中,性别差异仍然存在,血液储存/输血医学 (BBTM) 的女性医生发表的论文较少,影响力也低于男性. 职业生涯早期的女性医生面临着严重的作者和引用差距.
科学领域:
- 学术医学 学术医学
- 血液银行/输血医疗 (BBTM) 服务
- 医生学术活动 医生学术活动
背景情况:
- 学术推广取决于学术成果,主要是同行评审的出版物.
- 现有的研究表明,与男性相比,女性医生的学术活动和影响力较低,特别是在她们职业生涯的早期.
- 这项研究调查了血液储存/输血医学 (BBTM) 子专业内的学术生产力的基于性别的差异.
研究的目的:
- 在BBTM中分析和比较女性医生与男性医生的学术生产力.
- 为了确定出版率,作者身份和引用影响后分专业认证的潜在基于性别的差异.
主要方法:
- 进行了对索引出版物的横截面分析.
- 数据来源于NIH的iCite工具,涵盖了2016年至2018年期间通过子专业考试的BBTM考生.
- 分析了2017年1月1日至2021年12月1日期间的出版数据.
主要成果:
- 女性医生的职业出版物总数显著减少 (中位数为6与9).
- 职业生涯早期的女性医生不太可能成为第一作者 (p=0.03).
- 男医生的研究影响力更高,以相对引用率 (p=0.01) 来衡量.
结论:
- 在职业生涯早期的BBTM医生中,学术生产力和影响力存在显著的性别差异.
- 在女性医生中,第一作者率较低,这对公平的职业发展尤其令人担忧.
- 监测出版指标至关重要,以确保BBTM所有早期职业生涯医生的公平研究环境.
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