在美国退伍军人的全国代表性样本中,检查了饮食失调和有害物质使用之间的关联
Yiyang Chen1, Kara A Christensen Pacella2, Kelsie T Forbush1
1Department of Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
The International journal of eating disorders
|March 12, 2024
概括
在退伍军人中,饮食障碍 (ED) 和有害物质使用是相关的. 对于女性来说,嗜食症的症状预示着物质使用;对于男性来说,限制性症状预示着物质使用.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (ED) 和有害物质使用 (SU) 是公认的并发症.
- 由于部署的压力因素,退伍军人可能面临EDS和SU的风险增加.
- 了解患有ED的退伍军人中SU的性别特异性预测因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在最近的美国退伍军人中检查ED相关症状的性别差异.
- 为了确定ED相关的症状是否差异地预测退伍军人男性和女性有害的SU.
- 在老兵群体中识别与SU相关的特定ED症状.
主要方法:
- 采用了全国代表的911后退伍军人的四波纵向样本 (N=835;61.2%为女性).
- 采用纵向混合建模来评估基线ED症状和随访SU之间的预测关系.
- 分析了ED症状和有害物质使用结果之间的特定性别关联.
主要成果:
- 复制的平民性别模式:男性表现出更高的体重/身体问题和负面的肥胖态度;女性报告了更多的嗜食和限制症状.
- 对于女性来说,嗜食症的症状预示着酒精,毒品和大麻问题.
- 对于男性来说,限制症状预示着酒精,毒品和大麻问题.
结论:
- 性别显著调节了退伍军人中EDs和有害的SU之间的关系.
- 嗜食症状是退伍军人女性中SU最强的预测因素.
- 限制性症状是退伍军人男性中SU最强的预测因素.
关键词:
були米症的症状和症状伴随性疾病发生率.饮食失调是一种饮食失调.醉酒厌食症是什么 醉酒厌食症是什么食物和酒精的干扰 食物和酒精的干扰使用有害物质使用有害物质.在纵向的长度上.预测因素 预测因素这是一个限制性限制.退伍军人的退伍军人更多相关视频
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