检查认知和听觉幻觉之间的关系:一个系统的审查
Adrienne Bell1, Wei Lin Toh1,2,3, Paul Allen4
1Centre for Mental Health and Brain Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry
|March 12, 2024
概括
听觉幻觉与诸如决策和记忆问题等认知问题有关. 这次审查澄清了不一致的发现,并建议对听到声音进行精确的未来研究.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 听觉幻觉 (听到声音) 与各种认知变化有关,但经验证据不一致.
- 理论模型仍然存在,强调理解这些现象的多维框架.
- 需要澄清提出的认知机制的当前证据.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和澄清将听觉幻觉与特定认知功能联系在一起的经验证据.
- 评估不同认知领域的发现的一致性.
- 确定当前研究方法的局限性,并建议未来的方向.
主要方法:
- 在Web of Science,PubMed和Scopus数据库中的系统文献搜索.
- 对使用客观行为认知任务和有效的听觉幻觉测量方法的研究记录的选.
- 在预测编码和自我监测框架内分析发现.
主要成果:
- 听觉幻觉与受觉决策受损,源监测,工作记忆和语言流性降低密切相关.
- 对与感知特征歧视,图像,源监控的某些方面,记忆回忆,执行功能,情绪处理和语言理解的关联发现了混合或有限的支持.
- 在理论模型和经验证据之间发现了差异,一些研究使用了非特定的措施或广泛的诊断对比.
结论:
- 审查强调了听觉幻觉研究中的不一致性,特别是关于认知机制.
- 方法方面的担忧包括使用模式-一般措施和广泛的诊断比较.
- 未来的研究应该精确地定义和测量幻觉时间框架和感官模式,超越精神分裂症的范围.
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