胃肠道和胰腺神经内分泌瘤的分子分类:我们准备好了吗?
1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20072, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy. silvia.uccella@hunimed.eu.
Endocrine pathology
|March 12, 2024
概括
神经内分泌瘤 (NEN) 中的基因组变化澄清了神经内分泌瘤 (NET) 和神经内分泌癌 (NEC) 之间的差异. 分子洞察力揭示了精密治疗的目标和分子分类的潜力.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
- 病理学 病理学 病理学
背景情况:
- 分子分析技术的进步加深了对胃肠道和胰腺神经内分泌瘤 (NEN) 的基因组改变的理解.
- 这些知识已经完善了NEN的病理分类,将神经内分泌癌 (NEC) 与神经内分泌瘤 (NET) 区分开来,并定义了G3 NET类别.
研究的目的:
- 审查消化NEC和NET的分子特征.
- 突出分子变化与病理和临床特征的相关性.
- 探索分子特征作为有针对性的治疗预测生物标记物的作用,并评估分子分类系统的可行性.
主要方法:
- 关于消化NEC和NET的可用分子数据的批判性总结.
- 基因组变化的分析,包括基因突变,结构异常和表观遗传变化.
- 对病理和临床相关性和预测生物标志物作用的审查.
主要成果:
- 基因组变化对NEC和NET的病原发生有不同的影响.
- 已经确定了精密疗法的特定分子标.
- 分子特征与病理和临床特征相关,为诊断和治疗策略提供信息.
结论:
- 分子分析对于理解NEN病原和分类至关重要.
- 识别的基因组变化可以作为针对性治疗的潜在生物标志物.
- 胃肠道和胰腺NEN的分子分类系统是可行的和适用的.
相关概念视频
Classification of Neurotransmitters
2.9K
Neurotransmitters play a crucial role in the communication between neurons in the autonomic nervous system. Neurons in the autonomic nervous system can be cholinergic or adrenergic depending on the neurotransmitters synthesized. Cholinergic neurons use acetylcholine as their primary neurotransmitter. This includes all the preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic and pre- and postganglionic fibers of the parasympathetic nervous systems. In addition, neurons of the somatic nervous system also use...
2.9K
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists
163
Neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptors are distributed across the GI tract, vagal afferents, and key CNS regions including the central vomiting center and chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) Chemotherapy agents stimulate enterochromaffin cells in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to release large amounts of substance P (SP). SP is a neuropeptide released by specific sensory nerves in response to many different stressors, including those in the GI mucosa affected by chemotherapy. SP binds and activates...
163


