益生菌和益生菌影响精神和肠道健康
Merve İnce Palamutoglu1,2, Gizem Köse3, Murat Bas3
1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Institute of Health Sciences, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul 34752, Türkiye.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 12, 2024
概括
像酸奶和艾兰这样的益生菌食品显著改善了肠道健康,减少了胃肠道症状. 它们的消费也通过降低抑郁,焦虑和压力水平,对心理健康产生积极影响.
科学领域:
- 肠道微生物群研究研究
- 营养精神病学是一种精神病学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 肠道微生物群在肠道和心理健康中起着至关重要的作用.
- 益生菌和益生菌食品越来越多地被认为具有潜在的健康益处.
- 了解这些食物对年轻人的具体影响很重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查益生菌和益生菌前食品摄入量与年轻成年人的精神和肠道健康之间的关系.
- 评估酸奶和艾兰消费对胃肠道症状的影响.
- 为了确定益生菌和益生菌食物对抑郁,焦虑和压力水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 在Afyonkarahisar健康科学大学对538名年轻人进行了在线调查.
- 数据收集发生在2022-2023学年.
- 统计分析检查了食品消费模式和健康结果之间的相关性,使用GSRS和DASS-42等尺度.
主要成果:
- 与非消费者相比,每日酸奶消费者的胃肠道症状评分表 (GSRS) 得分明显较低 (p < 0.01).
- 艾兰的消费频率显著影响了布里斯托尔便量表的得分,每日消费者表现出改善的排便模式.
- 益生菌和益生菌食物的摄入量显著影响了总体GSRS得分和抑郁,焦虑和压力水平,这些水平由抑郁焦虑压力表-42 (DASS-42) 测量.
结论:
- 经常食用益生菌食品,特别是酸奶和艾兰,与改善肠道健康和减少胃肠道困扰有关.
- 益生菌食物摄入量与更好的心理健康结果有积极的相关性,包括减少抑郁,焦虑和压力的症状.
- 虽然在本研究中,益生菌的消费没有显著影响肠道健康,但总体发现强调了益生菌在支持消化和心理健康方面的重要性.
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