对卡塔尔11至13岁学生体育活动,与表现相关的健康状况和学业成绩的比较分析
Souhail Hermassi1, Sascha Ketelhut2, Ferman Konukman1
1Physical Education Department, College of Education, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 12, 2024
概括
学业成绩,特别是在数学和科学方面,在卡塔尔学生中显示出与年龄相关的显著差异. 身体表现也因年龄而异,在老年学生中观察到更高的身体活动水平.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 了解身体活动,表现和学业成绩的年龄相关变化对于儿童的发展至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经单独探索了这些因素,但对卡塔尔学童等多元人口的综合研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 检查卡塔尔学童体育活动 (PA),体育表现 (PP),成熟度 (PHV) 和学业成绩 (AA) 的年龄相关差异.
- 确定在各个领域表现出最高表现的特定年龄组.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及卡塔尔多哈69名学童的横截面研究,分为三个年龄组:11岁 (U11),12岁 (U12),13岁 (U13).
- 数据收集包括体力表现测试 (医学球投,平衡,握力,T半测试),学业成绩 (阿拉伯语,数学,科学中的GPA),体力活动 (IPAQ-SF) 和成熟状态 (摩尔方程).
主要成果:
- 在数学,科学,T半测试,成熟度和手臂跨度方面发现了与年龄相关的显著差异 (p < 0.001).
- 邻近的年龄组在手臂跨度,成熟度和学业表现 (数学,科学) 中表现出明显的差异.
- 在U13组观察到最高的体力活动水平,而在PP组的U13和特定学科的U12/U11中观察到体力表现的最大值.
结论:
- 学业成绩,特别是数学和科学,在这些卡塔尔学童中表现出最明显的与年龄相关的差异.
- 身体表现和活动水平也表现出特定年龄的趋势,突出发展轨迹.
- 这些发现强调了在儿童的教育和体育活动干预中考虑特定年龄的发展阶段的重要性.
相关概念视频
01:27Exercise and Muscle Performance
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
01:26Exercise Stress Test
Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes